“揣摩探人意”的意思及全诗出处和翻译赏析

《杂诗》是宋代诗人李复创作的一首诗词。诗中描述了黄河的浩大和神奇，以及人们对于天地间千变万化事物的探索和思考。

杂诗 refers to a miscellaneous poem, created by Li Fu during the Song Dynasty. The poem describes the vastness and wonders of the Yellow River, as well as the exploration and contemplation of the ever-changing world by people.

黄河走东溟，不知几万里。奔腾鼓风雷，势欲卷厚地。
River Huang runs to the Eastern sea, its length unknown. Rushing and roaring, like drums, winds and thunders, it seems to engulf the land.

百川随呼吸，浑浑失气类。正德不可乱，横绝见清济。
Countless rivers are like breaths, indistinct and without purpose. The righteous virtue shall not be disturbed, and the chaotic times shall not be seen.

诡士富纵横，机辩回天地。观其投说时，揣摩探人意。
Cunning individuals with wealth and power maneuver freely, using their wit and persuasiveness to manipulate the world. When observing their words and actions, one must discern their true intentions.

高论未能窥，茫然何所试。仿佛一隙开，汹涌惊涛起。
Great theories are yet to be understood, leaving one confused and uncertain about where to begin. It's like opening a small gap, causing turbulent waves to surge.

阴阖拒其恶，阳开示其喜。危冠揖时君，担簦擅国势。
The yin and yang energies reject evil and embrace happiness. With a hat of danger, the poet greets the emperor, taking charge of state affairs.

六印黄金多，双璧连城贵。岁晚客子来，倾变心若死。
Many golden seals and twin jades make a city prosperous. But as the year nears its end, the arrival of a visitor brings about changes, causing one's mind to appear dead.

这首诗通过描绘黄河的壮丽景象以及揭示人们对于世界的思考，表达了作者对于时局动荡和人心浮躁的担忧。同时，诗中也展现了探索和智慧的力量，以及对于理想社会的向往和期待。

This poem depicts the magnificent scenery of the Yellow River and reveals the author's concerns about the turbulent times and restless human hearts. At the same time, it also showcases the power of exploration and wisdom, as well as the longing and expectations for an ideal society.

zá shī
杂诗

huáng hé zǒu dōng míng, bù zhī jǐ wàn lǐ.
黄河走东溟，不知几万里。
bēn téng gǔ fēng léi, shì yù juǎn hòu dì.
奔腾鼓风雷，势欲卷厚地。
bǎi chuān suí hū xī, hún hún shī qì lèi.
百川随呼吸，浑浑失气类。
zhèng dé bù kě luàn, héng jué jiàn qīng jì.
正德不可乱，横绝见清济。
guǐ shì fù zòng héng, jī biàn huí tiān dì.
诡士富纵横，机辩回天地。
guān qí tóu shuō shí, chuǎi mó tàn rén yì.
观其投说时，揣摩探人意。
gāo lùn wèi néng kuī, máng rán hé suǒ shì.
高论未能窥，茫然何所试。
fǎng fú yī xì kāi, xiōng yǒng jīng tāo qǐ.
仿佛一隙开，汹涌惊涛起。
yīn hé jù qí è, yáng kāi shì qí xǐ.
阴阖拒其恶，阳开示其喜。
wēi guān yī shí jūn, dān dēng shàn guó shì.
危冠揖时君，担簦擅国势。
liù yìn huáng jīn duō, shuāng bì lián chéng guì.
六印黄金多，双璧连城贵。
suì wǎn kè zi lái, qīng biàn xīn ruò sǐ.
岁晚客子来，倾变心若死。