“五狄列琼筵”的意思及全诗出处和翻译赏析

诗词《春日玄武门宴群臣》描述了唐代皇帝李世民在玄武门举行春日盛宴的场景。诗意表达了希望能够保持国家的安定与繁荣，并且不断努力追求贤能之士。

以下是该诗的英文译文：
Opening the season with the decree,
The amiable air warms the fragrant year.
Stationed by the hall, beside the Hualin,
Before the cedar seats, a grand feast is prepared.
Purple decorations fill the court,
Scarlet robes adorn the steps.
Divine guests gather on jade mats,
Foreign ministers sit in rows on trestles.
The entertainment by the courtiers sings like dewdrops,
Enchanting music played on heavenly bells.
Clear wine is poured into green cups,
Elegant melodies played on vermilion strings.
My humble self, ruling over myriad nations,
Still feeling inadequate, humbly cherishing those from the eight regions.
Let us strive to ensure the stability of the nation,
Striving diligently, demanding excellence from ourselves.

这首诗词将春天的美景与盛大的宴会融为一体，展示了当时帝国的繁荣和文化的辉煌。通过描绘皇帝与贵族的奢华场景，诗人同时表达了自己对国家安定和发展的期望，并表示愿意通过争取贤能之士来保证国家的稳定和繁荣。

chūn rì xuán wǔ mén yàn qún chén
春日玄武门宴群臣

sháo guāng kāi lìng xù, shū qì dòng fāng nián.
韶光开令序，淑气动芳年。
zhù niǎn huá lín cè, gāo yàn bǎi liáng qián.
驻辇华林侧，高宴柏梁前。
zǐ tíng wén pèi mǎn, dan chi gǔn fú lián.
紫庭文珮满，丹墀衮绂连。
jiǔ yí zào yáo xí, wǔ dí liè qióng yán.
九夷簉瑶席，五狄列琼筵。
yú bīn gē zhàn lù, guǎng yuè zòu jūn tiān.
娱宾歌湛露，广乐奏钧天。
qīng zūn fú lǜ xǔ, yǎ qū yùn zhū xián.
清尊浮绿醑，雅曲韵朱弦。
yuè yú jūn wàn guó, hái cán fǔ bā shān.
粤余君万国，还惭抚八埏。
shù jī bǎo zhēn gù, xū jǐ lì qiú xián.
庶几保贞固，虚己厉求贤。